Correlation between Coping with Stress and Low Back Pain in College Student

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Tehran Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Markazi, Iran

3 Department of Educatinal Sciences, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran

4 Department of Occupational Therapy, Tehran University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Purpose:
Many different factors are considered as effective factor that cause and have effect on endurance of low back pain. Life style is one of these factors consisted of subsets that are related to life pattern. The relation between these factors and low back pain is not well studied thus the present study by purpose of studying coping with stress as a basic factor in relation with components of low back pain have been done.
Methods:
from Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Tehran and Ferdowsi University of Mashhad of Iran 68 college students have participated in the study. All participants completed two questionnaires of Nordic musculoskeletal and Cassidi and Long problem-solving style. Analysis of data was conducted by SPSS v21 and Spearman correlation tests.
Results:
The results show that there is a positive correlation between age, education level and duration of low back pain with an efficient problem-solving style. On the other hand there is a negative correlation between inefficient problem-solving style and education level. In addition, results illustrate that there is a positive correlation between work absence and inefficient problem-solving style (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
According to the results coping with stress style is an efficient factor in duration of low back pain and work absence. However, the effectiveness of this factor as a basic factor for the appearance of low back pain has not been shown in a proper manner.   

Keywords


  1. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, March L, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis and rheumatism 2012; 64(6): 2028-2037.
  2. Ihlebaek C, Hansson TH, Laerum E, Brage S, et al. Prevalence of low back pain and sickness absence: a "borderline" study in Norway and Sweden. Scand J Public Health 2006; 34(5): 555-558.
  3. Swain CTV, Bradshaw EJ, Whyte DG, Ekegren CL. The prevalence and impact of low back pain in pre-professional and professional dancers: A prospective study. Physical therapy in sport: official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine 2018; 30(2): 8-13.
  4. Brown D, Igoumenou A, Mortlock AM, Gupta N, Das M. Work-related stress in forensic mental health professionals: a systematic review. J Forensic Pract 2017; 19(3) :227-238.
  5. Cedraschi C, Nordin M, Haldeman S, Randhawa K, et al. The Global Spine Care Initiative: a narrative review of psychological and social issues in back pain in low- and middle-income communities. European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2018; 27(6): 828-37.
  6. Lurie RC, Cimino SR, Gregory DE, Brown SHM. The effect of short duration low back vibration on pain developed during prolonged standing. Applied ergonomics 2018; 67(1): 246-51.
  7. Waongenngarm P, Areerak K, Janwantanakul P. The effects of breaks on low back pain, discomfort, and work productivity in office workers: A systematic review of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. Applied ergonomics 2018; 68(2): 230-239.
  8. Muller R, Terrill AL, Jensen MP, Molton IR, et al. Happiness, Pain Intensity, Pain Interference, and Distress in Individuals with Physical Disabilities. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 2015; 94(12): 1041-51.
  9. Ozturk EA, Kocer BG. Predictive risk factors for chronic low back pain in Parkinson's disease. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2018; 164(1) 190-195.
  10. Kontogiannis T, Kossiavelou Z. Stress and team performance: principles and challenges for intelligent decision aids. Safety Sci 1999; 33(3): 103-28.
  11. Akbari M, Mahmoodalilo M, Aslanabadi N. Relationship between Stress and Coping Styles with Coronary Heart Disease: Role of Gender Factor. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 2010; 15(4): 368-376.
  12. Kiani F, Samavatian H, Pourabdian S. Cooperative effect of chronic work stress and psychologial distrubance on physical sign reporting. univesity of Arak medicine Journal 2013; 15(1): 86-94.
  13. Newton-John TR, Mason C, Hunter M. The role of resilience in adjustment and coping with chronic pain. Rehabilitation psychology 2014; 59(3): 360-365.
  14. Kenty JR. Stress management strategies for women doctoral students. Nurse educator 2000; 25(5): 251-4.
  15. Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied ergonomics 1987; 18(3): 233-237.
  16. Mokhtarinia H, Shafiee A, Pashmdarfard M. Translation and localization of the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the evaluation of the face validity and test-retest reliability of its Persian version. Journal of Ergonomics 2015; 3(3): 21-29.
  17. Cassidi T, Long C. problem-solving style stress and psychological illness: development of multifadtorial measure. british journal of clinical psychology 1996; 35(1): 265-77.
  18. Cassidy T, Burnside E. cognitive appraisal vulnerability and coping: an integrative analysis of appraisal and coping mechanism. counseling Psychology Quarterly 1996; 9(1): 261-279.
  19. Elias H, Ping WS, Abdullah MC. Stress and Academic Achievement among Undergraduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia. Procd Soc Behv 2011; 29(1): 646-655.