Tinnitus Management And Rehabilitation.

Document Type : Policy Brief

Author

Department of Audiology, School of Paramedical and rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

10.22038/jpsr.2026.94815.2778

Abstract

Tinnitus is the perception of sound without an external source, significantly impacting the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. Its prevalence tends to increase with age and is higher in men. This policy brief is based on a national protocol developed by the Ministry of Health.
Tinnitus can be classified according to various criteria. In terms of duration, it is categorized as acute (lasting several days to weeks) or chronic (lasting more than six months). Other classifications include the length of time the condition persists (temporary to permanent), its origin (somatic or neurophysiological), emotional effects, and related comorbidities such as hearing loss. The tinnitus management team typically consists of an otolaryngologist and an audiologist. The management process involves a thorough history-taking, hearing evaluations, and psychometric assessments, followed by a tailored treatment plan based on factors like the presence of hyperacusis, amplifiable hearing loss, psychological issues, and the overall degree of handicapping caused by tinnitus.  Common treatments include the prescription of hearing aids, Tinnitus Retraining Therapy, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy combined with Sound Therapy, all facilitated by an audiologist. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to preventing recurrence.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Paramedical Sciences & Rehabilitation
Volume 14, Issue 4
February 2026
Pages 131-134

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