An Investigation of the Effect of Stuttering on Personality Characteristics in Adult Men

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc in Speech Therapy, Department of Speech Pathology, Paramedical Science Faculty, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

2 Undergraduate Student in Speech Therapy. School of Paramedical Science, Mashhad University Of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Speech Pathology, School of Paramedical Science, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

4 PhD Student, Department of Speech Pathology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

5 PhD student, Department of Statistics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Purpose:
Deficit in fluency of speech is named stuttering. Stuttering could influence the personality characteristics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stuttering on personality characteristics in male individuals.
Methods:
In this study, 31 stuttered men aged upper than 18 years old were compared with another 32 unstuttered men of the same age and education in terms of their personality characteristics by applying the Neo-FFI test.
Results:
Results from student t test showed that the mean score of mental racial, extraversion and agreeableness of personality was statistically different between two groups.
Conclusion:
The present findings indicate that individuals with stuttering problem have different personality compared with fluent speakers; however, this different does not mean abnormal personality.

Keywords


1. Shames GH, Wiig EH, Secord W. human communication disorders:an introduction. Current approaches in psychiatry 2011; 3(4): 704-727.
2. Yaruss Js, Quesal RW .overall assessment of the speaker `s experience of stuttering (OASES): Documenting multiple outcomes in stutterin treatment.  Journal of fluency disorders 2006; 31(2): 90-115.
3. Mofidi F, Nuri F. stuttering, assessment & treatment in children. Karaj: Sarafraz; 2007: 86. [Persian].
4. Guitar, B. Stuttering: An Integrated Approach to Its Nature and Treatment. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams and Wilkins; 2013: 400.
5. Lavid N. Understanding Stuttering. USA: University Press of Mississippi; 2003: 99.
6. Laurent H. Personality، how to build it. Harvard University: Funk & Wagnalls; 2008:124.
7. Iverach L, Menzies RG, O'Brian S, Packman A, Onslow M. Anxiety & stuttering: continuing to explore a complex relationship. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 2011; 20(3): 221-32.
8. Manning W, Beck Gj. Personality dysfunction in adults who stutter: another look. J Fluency Disord. 2013; 38(2): 184-92.
9. Benjamin Bleek, Christian Montag, Jennifer Faber, Martin Reuter  Investigating personality   in Stuttering: results of a case control study using the NEO-FFI. J Commun Disord 2011; 44(2): 218-22.
10. Zhang J, Kalinowski J. Culture and listeners' gaze responses to stuttering. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2012; 47(4): 388-97.
11. Lisa Iverach, Susan Brian, Mark Jones .The five factor model of personality applied to adults who stutter. J Commun Disord. 2010; 43(2):120-32.
12. Craig A, An investigation into the relationship between anxiety and stuttering. J Speech Hear Disord 1990; 55(2): 290-4.
13. Noura M, Pourghaz A, & Raghibi M. An investigation into personality of stutterer and their families and control. Master thesis of Sistan & Baluchestan University 2008. [Persian]
14. Amiri M. Determination of anxiety impact stutterer children and control In Shahreza and Isfahan. J Exc Edu 2009; 96: 3-8. [Persian].
15. Makkar SR, Grisham JR .Social anxiety and the effects of negative self-imagery on emotion, cognition, and post-event processing. Behav Res Ther  2011; 49(10): 654-64.