تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین ترکیبی بر مقادیر قطعه پایانه ‏C‏ آ گرینی و فاکتور رشد شبه انسولینی‎ ‎یک روی بیماران ‏CABG

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 استادیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران

چکیده

هدف:
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین ترکیبی بر مقادیر قطعه پایانی C آگرینی و فاکتور رشد شبه انسولینی یک روی بیماران بیمار عمل بای پس قلبی (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery؛ CABG) انجام شد.
 روش بررسی‌:
تعداد 24 نفر مرد میانسال CABG در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. سپس شرکت‌کنندگان به ‌صورت تصادفی به دو گروه 12 نفرِ تمرین ترکیبی (میانگین سنی 6/47± 54/58 سال، قد 3/15± 173/04 و وزن 6/60± 74/75 کیلوگرم) و گروه کنترل (میانگین سنی 7/50± 56/16 سال، قد 3/69± 173/50 متر و میانگین وزنی 5/23± 76/16 کیلوگرم) تقسیم شدند. شاخص‌های آنتروپومتریک و متغیرهای خونی قطعه پایانی C آگرینی (C-Agrin Terminus Fragment; CAF) و عامل رشد شبه انسولین یک (Insulin-Like Growth Factor-One; IGF-1) سرمی قبل و بعد دوره تمرینی تهیه و مورد تجزیه ‌و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برنامه تمرین ترکیبی برای مدت هشت هفته با تواتر سه جلسه و زیر نظر متخصصین باز توانی قلبی انجام شد. با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS تجزیه‌ و تحلیل داده ­ها با روش آنالیز واریانس با اندازه ­های تکراری و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در سطح خطای 0/05> انجام شد.
یافته ­ها:
تمرین ترکیبی سبب افزایش معنی ‌دار سطوح سرمی CAF و IGF-1 در پس‌آزمون نسبت به‌ پیش آزمون گردید (001/0≥p). همچنین پس از انجام تمرینات، سطوح سرمی CAF (001/0>p) و IGF-1 (017/0=p) در بیماران گروه تمرینات ترکیبی به ‌طور معناداری بیشتر از گروه کنترل بود. درحالی‌که قبل از انجام تمرینات سطوح سرمی CAF (365/0=p) و IGF-1 (679/0=p) بین دو گروه تفاوت معناداری نداشت.
 نتیجه ‌گیری:
یک دوره تمرین ترکیبی کوتاه‌ مدت در بیماران CABG سبب بالا رفتن CAF گردید؛ در حالی‌ که تغییری در سطوح IGF-1 مشاهده نگردید. تحقیقات بیشتری لازم است تا مشخص شود که آیا CAF یا سایر نشانگرهای زیستی می‌توانند سازگاری کیفی عضلات را منعکس کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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