نقشه نگاری مداخله؛ چارچوبی برای طراحی مداخلات ترویج تندرستی با تاکید بر فعالیت بدنی : مروری بر تحقیقات ‏انجام شده

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 ‏دانشجوی دکتری گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 استاد گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 ‏استادیار گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

هدف:
نقشه نگاری مداخله روشی است که برای طراحی برنامه های مداخلات سلامتی که بر مبنای شواهد و نظریات هستند به کار می رود. هدف از این مقاله مروری، بررسی منابع علمی به منظور واکاوی نقش نقشه نگاری مداخله در طراحی مداخلات مرتبط با حفظ تندرستی می باشد.
روش بررسی:
برای انجام تحقیق مروری حاضر، جست و جوی پیشینه به دو طریق انجام شد. ابتدا یک جستجو در پایگاه داده نقشه نگاری مداخله (www.interventionmapping.com/references) با واژه های Sports injuries، Injuries، Physical activity ، Overweight،Fitness  و Rehabilitation انجام شد. این پایگاه داده  شامل مقالات منتشر شده ای است که از نقشه نگاری مداخله استفاده نموده اند. تمامی عناوینی که شامل واژه های فوق بودند بررسی شدند. در مرحله بعد، جستجو از طریق موتورهای جستجوگر الکترونیک در پایگاه PubMed انجام شد. برای جست و جو از ترکیبIntervention Mapping AND (Physical activity OR Sports injuries OR Injuries OR Overweight OR Fitness OR Rehabilitation) استفاده شد. همچنین برای جست و جوی مقالات فارسی از پایگاه مجلات کشور  (MAGIRAN)، پایگاه علمی جهاد دانشگاهی (SID)، و پایگاه استنادی علوم جهان اسلام (ISC) استفاده شد.
یافته ها:
با توجه به معیارهای ورود، 34 مقاله در این مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. از این تعداد، 16 مقاله هر شش مرحله نقشه نگاری مداخله را تکمیل کرده و 18 مقاله مراحل 1 تا 4 و یا 1 تا 5  را انجام داده بودند. 27 مقاله در زمینه طراحی مداخلات ترویج فعالیت بدنی و پیشگیری از چاقی، و 7 مقاله به طراحی برنامه های پیشگیری از آسیب های ورزشی و مدیریت مشکلات ارتوپدیک  پرداخته بودند.
نتیجه گیری:
به نظر می رسد نقشه نگاری مداخله به شکل موفقیت آمیزی در طراحی، اجرا و ارزیابی مداخلات به کار رفته و احتمالا باعث افزایش میزان استفاده از برنامه های پیشگیرانه می شود. این تحقیق نشان داد مداخلات طراحی شده  با روش نقشه نگاری مداخله عموما به اهداف خود رسیده اند. لذا می توان این توصیه را نمود که محققان حوزه سلامت و تندرستی از این روش برای طراحی مداخلات استفاده نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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فصلنامه علمی- پژوهشی علوم پیراپزشکی وتوانبخشی
دوره 12، شماره 1
خرداد 1402
صفحه 99-116

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