فصلنامه علمی- پژوهشی علوم پیراپزشکی وتوانبخشی

فصلنامه علمی- پژوهشی علوم پیراپزشکی وتوانبخشی

مطالعه کیفی تجارب افراد دچار ضایعه نخاعی از تحولات روابط بین فردی و اجتماعی پس از ایجاد آسیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه مددکاری اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم پیراپزشکی و توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشیارگروه مددکاری اجتماعی، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
3 استاد گروه مدیریت توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف:
آسیب طناب نخاعی (Spinal Cord Injury; SCI) حادثه ای غیر منتظره است که پیامدهای زیستی- روانی- اجتماعی فراوانی بر فرد تحمیل می کند. این پیامدها سلامت و بهداشت روان فرد را متاثر می سازند و نقش های فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی افراد را دگرگون می کنند و به تبع بر روابط بین فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی تاثیر به سزایی می گذارند. هدف مطالعه حاضر شناخت تحولات و دگرگونی های روابط بین فردی و اجتماعی افراد پس از ایجاد آسیب نخاعی و مطالعه تجارب این افراد از این دگرگونی هاست.
روش بررسی:
به منظور شناخت این تجارب در این مطالعه از روش پژوهش کیفی استفاده شده است. تعداد کل مشارکت کنندگان 11 فرد دچار ضایعه نخاعی و 2 تن از همسران ایشان هستند که با روش هدفمند و حداکثر اشباع انتخاب شدند. جهت انجام مطالعه مصاحبه های عمیق و نیمه ساختار یافته با مشارکت کنندگان انجام شد و در نهایت اطلاعات از طریق روش محتوای قراردادی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ها:
تحلیل محتوای مصاحبه ها نشان داد تجارب افراد دچار ضایعه نخاعی از روابط اجتماعی و بین فردی را می توان در3 طبقه و 9 زیر طبقه جای داد. طبقات اصلی عبارت بودند از: اختلال در تعادل سیستم خانواده، کاهش تعلق اجتماعی و تمایل به رابطه با همتایان.
نتیجه گیری:
به طور کلی توجه به تغییرات ایجاد شده در روابط بین فردی و کمک به فرد و خانواده در جهت اصلاح آن می تواند تاثیر به سزایی در رشد فرد و سازگاری روانی و اجتماعی وی داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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