آپتامرهای نوکلئیک اسیدی: ابزارهای نوین در تشخیص و درمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشدگروه ایمونولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه ایمونولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی گروه بیوتکنولوژی، انستیتو پاستور ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
آپتامرها توالی ­های کوتاه تک رشته ­ای اسید نوکلئیکی (DNA یا RNA) یا پپتیدی با ساختار سه بعدی ویژه­ای هستند که قادرند با اختصاصیت و تمایل بالایی به اهداف خود متصل شوند. اندازه کوچک، فرایند تولید سریع و ارزان، ایمنی ­زایی اندک و پایداری بالا، آن ها را به مولکول­ های جذابی در برخی زمینه­های پژوهشی به ویژه در طراحی مسیر­های تشخیصی و درمانی جدید تبدیل کرده است. در این مقاله مروری، فرآیند تولید آپتامر­های اسید نوکلئیکی، مزایا و معایب آن ها در مقایسه با آنتی­ بادی ­ها و پتانسیل­ های کاربردیشان در پزشکی بحث می ­شود. همچنین محدودیت های آپتامرها و راه­کارهای غلبه بر آن نیز مورد بررسی قرار می­ گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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فصلنامه علمی- پژوهشی علوم پیراپزشکی وتوانبخشی
دوره 7، شماره 4
دی 1397
صفحه 99-113

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