بررسی تاثیر عملکرد حرکتی کودکان مبتلا به فلج مغزی بر وضعیت سلامت مادران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس‌ارشد کاردرمانی، عضو هیئت علمی گروه آموزشی کاردرمانی، دانشکده توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، ایران

2 کارشناس‌ارشد کاردرمانی، عضو هیئت علمی گروه آموزشی پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان، زنجان، ایران

3 دکترای کاردرمانی، دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات اعصاب اطفال، گروه آموزشی کاردرمانی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف:
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر عملکرد حرکتی کودکان مبتلا به فلج مغزی بر وضعیت سلامت جسمانی و روانی مادران است.
روش‌ بررسی:
در مطالعه تحلیلی مقطعی حاضر، 135 نفر از مادران کودکان فلج مغزی و کودکانشان، به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابتدا وضعیت سلامتی مادران با پرسشنامه SF-36) Short form health survey-36 ( بررسی شد. سپس کارکرد حرکتی درشت و توانایی دستی کودکان با استفاده از ابزارهای سیستم طبقه‌بندی عملکرد حرکتی درشت و سیستم طبقه‌بندی توانایی دستی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. اطلاعات جمع‌آوری شده با شاخص‌های مرکزی و پراکندگی و با استفاده از آزمون آماری  ANOVA تحلیل گردید.
یافته ها:
نتایج حاصل از آزمون ANOVA نشان داد که کارکرد حرکتی درشت (p=0/001) و توانایی دستی (0/000=p) بر وضعیت سلامت جسمانی تاثیر معناداری دارد، ولی با سلامت روانی رابطه معناداری یافت نشد (0/05<p).
نتیجه گیری:
نتایج این مطالعه حاکی از مشکلات سلامت جسمانی بیشتری در مادران با کودکان مبتلا به فلج مغزی شدید است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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